Panic grass (Dichanthelium lanuginosum) can live in geothermally heated soils only when the fungus Curvularia protuberata is pre
sent. In order for Curvularia protuberata to colonize the soil, the Curvularia thermal tolerance virus (CThTV) must also be present. This web of coevolutionary interactions between multiple species is referred to as __________.
The term ‘diffuse co-evolution’ was given by Janzen in 1980 to describe the idea that selection on traits often reflects the actions of many community members, as opposed to pairwise interactions between species
The idea was further clarified by Gould in 1988 by focusing on a variety of ecological and genetic mechanisms that might lead to diffuse co-evolution in response to selection from multiple species
Diffuse co-evolution as a whole can be defined as when selection imposed reciprocally by one species on another is dependent on the presence or absence of other species
In the given example panic grass can live only when the fungus protuberata is present and for Curvularia protuberata to colonize Curvularia thermal tolerance virus must be present so there is a web of multiple species where one species is dependent on other species and that other species in turn is dependent on different species hence referred to as diffuse co-evolution
Summarize how the overharvesting of a single species, such as a baleen whale, can affect an entire ecosystem. Overharvesting the baleen whale would affect the entire ecosystem by changing the relationships among the organisms in the food web.
Answer: Stomata densities change in response to changing atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Stomata may also vary in response to the amount of annual rainfall in different localities.
