Absence of oxygen means anaerobic respiration ; which has 2 different pathways.
First Pathway ; Alcoholic fermentation which takes place in yeast.
Pyruvate is decarboxylated into ethanal releasing co2 as waste product.
Ethanal is toxic , so its reduced by help of NADH to ethanol in presence of alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme , and Free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
2) The second pathway is Lactic fermentation which takes place in mammalian muscles.
Pyruvate accepts hydrogen and is converted to lactate by the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase , again free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
Hope I made it clear enough :)
It can be either diffusion, osmosis or active transport. depending on what is transported and how in which net direction they're moving.
The qualities of igneous rocks that have long made them useful for tools and building materials would be that they are hard, dense and durable. However, i<span>t depends on the potential use and the individual material. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
Cellulose
Explanation:
Cell walls made of cellulose are only found around plant cells and a few other organisms. Cellulose is a specialized sugar that is classified as a structural carbohydrate and not used for energy. ... While cell walls protect the cells, they also allow plants to grow to great heights. You have a skeleton to hold you up.
This is because of B. Their cells are in direct contact with the environment.
