Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
<span>Parents who discuss and negotiate family rules are especially likely to raise children who are self-reliant, as those discussions and negotiations encourage the children to rely on their own resources and abilities rather than the resources and abilities of others.</span>
1. <span>Carried Out The Assembly's Laws.
2.?
3. </span><span>farmers, traders, and sailors.</span>
Answer:
The statement recognizes that fiscal policy is not enough to keep an economy at full employment and with low inflation levels for a long period of type.
Explanation:
First of all, it is widely accepted by economists that society faces a short-term trade-off between inflation and employment. The reason for this is that controlling inflation in the short-term requires limiting the amount of money circulating in an economy, and less money means less saving, less investment, and thus, less employment. Hence, we can conclude that balance full employment with low inflation is extremely hard.
Secondly, fiscal policy by itself is not effective in controlling inflation. Inflation is the main goal of monteray policy, which is set by the central bank (in the United States, the Federal Reserve system), and uses a set of tools to achieve the aim of low inflation.
Answer: Option C change
Explanation: stress associated with change can be positive, negative or even physiological. Leaving a place you have known all your life to a new place you barely know tends to have some physiological damage to children then adult. Mostly children tends to withdraw, inability to make friends,and also this affect their academic performance. Best way to deal with this type of change is to be relaxed, stay positive, learn about your environment, do what you love doing the most, engage yourelf in your hobbies and reduce your intake of food rich in caffeine as times goes on,. Karen will learn to blend into the society and make new friends.