Answer:
Explanation:
There are several situations where the past perfect tense can be used. It is appropriate to use in the following ways.
To show that an action happened before something else in the past:
She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.
They lost many of the games because they had not practiced enough.
Anthony had met Ryan before you introduced him to us at the party.
You had studied Italian before you moved to Rome.
To show that an action happened before a specific time in the past:
She had established her company before 2008.
He had never played football until last week.
They had gotten engaged before last year.
I had fallen asleep before eight o'clock.
Keep in mind that past perfect tense makes it clear that one thing happened before another in the past. The order of events does not matter since the tense makes it clear which event happened first.
Another use of past perfect tense includes reported speech. Examples of this use include:
The teacher asked if we had studied for the exam.
The usher asked if we had purchased our tickets.
My neighbor asked if we had seen her dog.
The boss had said it would be a long meeting.
Past perfect tense can also be used to show dissatisfaction with the past. Examples of this use include:
We wished we had purchased the winning ticket.
I wished I had told the truth.
She wished she had seen her friend.
The boy wished he had asked another question.
Past perfect tense can also be used with the word "just." When combined, this makes it clear that the event was only a short time prior. Some examples of this include:
She had just left the scene when the ambulance arrived.
He had just put the dog on the leash when we got there.
The bus had just left when we got to the stop.
I had just gone outside when it started to rain. *
