Mutualism, commensalism and parasitism
Other population of the primary consumer or to what the consmers eat will expand in number
Allergic responses to inhaled antigens occur when an individual is first sensitized to the antigen (i.e., the allergen), inducing an immune response and then has a subsequent exposure to the same antigen. The sensitization phase is characterized by <u>Induction of a CD4 T cell type II immune response</u>.
The process by which your body becomes sensitive to a particular substance is called sensitization. When your immune system becomes sensitized to an allergen, you can develop certain symptoms.
Antigens that can induce an allergic response are called allergens, and they are often derived from non-infectious or non-microbial sources.
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processing information that is received from the stimuli receptors
sending out information so that the body can react appropriately to stimuli
coordinating reflexes and reactions to stimuli
