Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
An economics footprint can be described as a measure of biological productivity.
Ecological footprints show a comparison of the rapidness of our resources consumption and waste generation to the rapidness of natural absorbing these wastes and also including our carbon emission.
Thus, one of the characteristics of ecological footprints is a measure of our biological productivity.
Diversity is produced by mutation, it is what causes life to have advantages or disadvantages, and thus allow survival of the fittest to choose which mutation is the best suited for it's environment.
The answer is single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
It checks for variation in nucleotide sequences in particular genes that may be different among people, especially in different races. An example is a gene for melanin that would determine the trait for skin color. Single nucleotide changes in the gene between population can be used to differentiate populations.