Answer:
The continuity of life from one cell to another has its foundation in the reproduction of cells by way of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce two new daughter cells, to the subsequent division of those daughter cells. The mechanisms involved in the cell cycle are highly conserved across eukaryotes. Organisms as diverse as protists, plants, and animals employ similar steps.
Genomic DNA
Before discussing the steps a cell undertakes to replicate, a deeper understanding of the structure and function of a cell’s genetic information is necessary. A cell’s complete complement of DNA is called its genome. In prokaryotes, the genome is composed of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule in the form of a loop or circle. The region in the cell containing this genetic material is called a nucleoid. Some prokaryotes also have smaller loops of DNA called plasmids that are not essential for normal growth.
In eukaryotes, the genome comprises several double-stranded, linear DNA molecules (Figure 6.2) bound with proteins to form complexes called chromosomes. Each species of eukaryote has a characteristic number of chromosomes in the nuclei of its cells. Human body cells (somatic cells) have 46 chromosomes. A somatic cell contains two matched sets of chromosomes, a configuration known as diploid. The letter n is used to represent a single set of chromosomes; therefore a diploid organism is designated 2n. Human cells that contain one set of 23 chromosomes are called gametes, or sex cells; these eggs and sperm are designated n, or haploid.
Explanation:
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Answer:. have chloroplasts and a cell wall
Explanation:All living organisms are made up of cells.some organism are made up of one cell (Unicellular) and other organism are made up of many cells(multicellular).
Cells are made up of organelles and the organelles present in a cell differ in animals cells and plant cells.
A feature that animals cells have which plant cell do not have is the presence of centrioles.
Features that plant cell have which animals cells do not have are the presence of chloroplast ,vacuole and cell walls.
Animals do not produce their food but plants do.Green Plants produce their food through chloroplast,which contains chlorophyll.
Plants has cells walls which is rigid and made up of cellulose,lignin and pectin.this rigid structure of the cell wall contributes to the rigidity of plants stems and roots.
Option A is incorrect because plant and animal cells have mitochondria.
Option B is incorrect because plants cells have both plasma membrane and cell walls.the cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane.
Option C is incorrect because plants contains Golgi apparatus and vacuole
The experiment must maintain internal and external validity, or the results will be useless. When designing an experiment, a researcher must follow all of the steps of the scientific method, from making sure that the hypothesis is valid and testable, to using controls and statistical tests
Answer:
One of these is natural selection, which is a process that increases the frequency of advantageous gene variants, called alleles, in a population. Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation.
Explanation:
Answer:
adenine, thymine, cytosine and Guanine
