Answer:
genes for flower color and edge shape are linked. They do not assort independently.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- test cross between a purple-flowered pea plant having serrated leaves and a white-flowered pea plant having smooth edges.
- serrated leaves → dominant trait
- smooth edges → recessive trait
- purple color → dominant trait
- white color → recessive trait
- F1: 4 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:4 white-smooth.
There are two genes involved in the cross. The expected ratios are 1:1:1:1 because we assume genes assort independently. However, we see a different phenotypic distribution. When phenotypic ratios differ from the expected ones, it means that genes are linked.
To know if two genes are linked in the same chromosome, we must observe the progeny distribution. If individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. But if instead of this distribution, we observe a different one, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent
Answer:
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
Because of cell osmosis.High concentrations of beverages cause water in cells to move outward.
Answer:
Acid base indicators are weak and acids and bases, which are used to signify the end point of neutralization reaction. The type of indicator used for a neutralization reaction depends on the strength of the acid and the base, that are involved in the reaction. A good acid base indicator must have a good pH range and it must be able to produce specific and identifiable color in specific acid base medium.
or
Two good properties of an indicator are as follows-
1) It should be specific- It means that the changes, which are measured by the indicator should be expressed in precise terms so that appropriate assessment could be made.
2) It should be time bound- This means that the measurable changes should arrive withing a particular time limit.
Example of indicator- Litmus is an acid base indicator that turns acidic solutions red and basic solutions into blue color.
The density of the water causes pressure, which causes water to move.
