Answer:
0.055 = 5.5% probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50.
Step-by-step explanation:
The employees are removed from the sample without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
In this question:
7 + 18 = 25 employees, which means that ![N = 25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N%20%3D%2025)
7 over 50, which means that ![k = 7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%3D%207)
10 dismissed, which means that ![n = 10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%3D%2010)
What is the probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50?
This is P(X = 5). So
0.055 = 5.5% probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50.