Answer:
Istanbul
Explanation:
The capital was Constantinople, it was renamed Istanbul.
The correct options are:
- military dictatorships
- rebellions and insurgencies
- high rates of poverty
After gaining its independence, the young nation faced several problems: the country had to be rebuilt from the ravages of war and reach an agreement with several Japanese collaborators and entrepreneurs to begin their economic development. Meanwhile, the Hukbalahap, a rebel communist army that previously fought against the Japanese, remained active in rural areas. Finally, this threat was addressed by the Secretary of National Defense and later president Ramón Magsaysay, although some sporadic cases of communist insurgency continued to be presented. In 1965, Ferdinand Marcos was elected president, with his wife Imelda Marcos at his side. As the Constitution forbade being re-elected more than twice for the presidential office, at the end of his second term he declared martial law on September 21, 1972. To continue governing by decree, he used as arguments the political division, the tension of the War Cold and the specter of the communist rebellion and the Islamic insurgency in the country. Thus began a dictatorship that lasted more than ten years and was characterized by strict control of the economy and political repression.
The return of democracy and reforms to the government after the events of 1986 were hampered by the national debt, corruption, coup attempts, a persistent Communist insurgency and Islamic separatist movements. Although the economy improved during the administration of Fidel V. Ramos, who was elected president in 1992, the start of the 1997 Asian financial crisis halted these advances.
Economic failures and years of warfare, the Chernobyl disaster, perestroika glasnost and Mikhail Gorbachev all of these factors contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union or USSR in the year 1991. Some of these incidents had a direct impact on the breaking of USSR into several countries, while others had a direct role.
<u>Churcill pronounced those words as part of an speech in the Munich Confederence, also known as Munich Betrayal, that took place in 1938.</u>
After intense negotiations, leaders from France and UK allowed nazi Germany to annex the region called "Sudetenland" in Czechoslovakia, by not sending any troops there. Morover, the French-Czechoslovak alliance was dishonoured.
Hitler had already started his policy of "Living Space", which aimed to gain the territories that the supreme German race deserved, according to his Nazi ideology. He had gained control over territories without opposition, and Sudetenland was just another one. This is why Churchill said that Hitler got “them served to him course by course”.
Had many fires and new laws introduced
