Answer:
How are fixed costs different from variable costs?Fixed costs do not change no matter how much a business produces; variable costs do change.
Explanation:
when a company decides to produce a certain commodity fixed cost and variable costs are the main costs of the company. Fixed costs are constant regardless of the amount of output a company produces . e.g insurance and rental payment while Variable cost changes or varies or with the amount of goods and services produced by a company.e.g money paid for labour.
Answer:
a. Economic profit is the excess of revenue over both opportunity (implicit) and explicit costs. Explicit costs are the cost of all inputs used.
b. The difference between economic profit and accounting profit is that in calculating economic profit, both the explicit costs and the implicit or opportunity costs are deducted from the revenue. Whereas, in computing the accounting profit, only the explicit costs are deducted from the revenue.
c. Economists measure economic profit rather than accounting profit because economists believe that the real cost of an output includes the economic or opportunity cost (potential benefits lost as a result of the course of action chosen).
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the implicit cost incurred, which is equal to the potential benefits lost by an individual or a business, when an alternative is chosen instead of the other alternative. It is an important concept in the computation of economic profit. The concept ensures that both implicit and explicit costs are considered when determining the profits generated by a business.
Answer:
Company should load 1,479.9 motorcycles on each truck.
Explanation:
Cost per trip = $1,000
Demand for motorcycles = 300 per day
Cost per engine = $500
Holding cost = 20% of $500
= $100
Assuming that company plant works for 365 days in a year,
Annual demand = 300 motorcycles × 365 days
= 109,500 motorcycles
where,
D = Annual demand in units
S = Set up cost per order
H = Handling cost per order
= 1,479.9
Thus, the company should load 1,479.9 motorcycles on each truck.
No, because the decision has already been made by the Board of Directors.
More about directors and decision making:
The board's decision-making process is divided into two stages: communication and decision-making. Each director decides whether to incur a cost to communicate his information to others during the communication stage. At the decision-making stage, all directors take actions (e.g., vote) based on their private information and information inferred from the discussion, and the board makes a collective decision. Directors may have conflicts of interest and thus prefer a decision that is not in the best interests of the shareholders. Directors may also have a preference for conformity and thus incur a loss if their actions differ from those of other directors, such as voting differently than the majority.
Learn more about decision making here:
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