Answer:
6=403.42
10= 220226.46
9= 8103.0
A= 1
6= 403.423
7= 1096.663
5= 148.41
Explanation:
to solve this use the maths knowledge.
Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
Answer:
b. grains traveling short distances (approximately 1 m) in the air
Explanation:
Wind is a very efficient erosion agent, and its action, particularly in areas of arid, semi-arid and desert climates, is responsible for transporting and depositing large volumes of sediments with the development of a typical wind landscape.
The diameter of the sand grains transported by the wind averages between 0.15 and 0.30 mm, with some fine grains up to 0.006 mm, all particles smaller than 0.006 mm are classified as dust. A grain the size of the dust is carried high in the air and a grain the size of the sand is carried forward near the ground by jumping (see figure 1). As the particle size increases, the attraction of gravity and air resistance also increase.
The soil surface particles are transported by the wind in three ways:
- By drag: the thickest particles (500 - 2000 microns).
- By saltation: medium particles (100-500 microns).
- In suspension: the smallest and lightest particles (<100 microns, 0.2 mm).
The <u>saltation</u> moves the particles by small jumps, in the direction of origin of the wind and normally does not remove them more than 1 centimeter above the ground. An individual grain rolls forward driven by the wind, until it bounces with a second grain. Once in the air, it is carried forward by the wind and drawn to the ground by gravity. It follows a parabolic path falling on the ground with an angle between 10º and 16º, and usually traveling short distances.
Your answer would be Milan Milano
