Fermentation if oxygen is not present
Hydrogen bonds i hope that helps
Root hairs have hair like extensions which help increase the surface for absorption of water and mineral salts from the soil. It is similar in function to the villi of the intestinal tract which also has hair like extensions to increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients.
*Genetic determinism of sexes
*Two types are known.
I. Drosophila met at mammals , insects and some plants.
a) Chromosomes have notation:
Masculine ⇒ xy
Feminine⇒xx
II. Abraxas met at amphibians,reptiles,birds and fish.
a) Chromosomes have notation:
Masculine⇒xx
Feminine⇒xy