The correct answer is option B
A cladogram can be defined as a diagram that uses cladistic to show the relation among the organisms. Many evolutionary trees can be made from a single cladogram but the cladogram cannot be considered as the evolutionary tree because it does not shows that how the ancestors of the species is related to the descendants.
The cladogram of reptiles are made.
<span>In ecology, PPDF stands for Ponderosa Pine Douglas Fir.
In general, PPDF is used as a security of a document which exceeds what someone can do within the PDF software were itself. In ecology its PPDF genus is Pseudotsuga.
Other names which are marketed include
Douglas fir, Oregon, and Oregon pine.</span>
Answer:
order of least damaging is b, a, c and d
Explanation:
The 4 kinds of point mutations here present different consequences after a change of a single base pair. The silent point mutation is the least damaging because the alteration of the nucleotide does not implies on a different codon. Missense and nonsense point mutations will imply on a change of a entire different codon and a change of a entire codon to a stop codon, respectively. The missense could be a less aggressive mutation than a nonsense because the codon change may affect only in a small proportion of the entire protein, but the nonsense can be very aggressive by making the protein smaller than it is. The frameshift can cause severe modifications on the whole final protein because almost every codon might code for a different aminoacid leading to a whole new protein.
Differences and similarities between igneous , metamorphic , and sedimentary rocks . sedimentary rocks are formed by weathered sediment using cementation or precipitation on Earth's surface . Metamorphic rocks are formed by changes of pressure and temperature within Earth's surface .