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2 answers:
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Answer:
Question 16
(a) x < 1 : the values of x are smaller than than 1 (e.g. possible values are 0, -1, -2, etc) and since the circle is not shaded it means that 1 isn't a possible value of x
(b) x -2 : the circle is filled therefore -2 is included in the answer
Question 17
(a) unfilled dot above -2 and arrow pointing to the left
(b) shaded circle above 4 with and arrow pointing to the right →
Answer:
The limit that 97.5% of the data points will be above is $912.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
Find the limit that 97.5% of the data points will be above.
This is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 1-0.975 = 0.025. So it is X when Z = -1.96.
So
The limit that 97.5% of the data points will be above is $912.