Dilate the following by 1/2

A coefficient multiplies a variable. The 5 is a coefficient.
A variable is a letter that stands for a number. The x is a variable.
A base is a number that is raised to an exponent. The 2 is a base.
An exponent is what you raise a base to. The 3 is an exponent.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose we are testing people to see if the rate of use of seat belts has changed from a previous value of 88%. Suppose that in

Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

a) We would expect to see 500*0.88=440

b) $z=\frac{0.9 -0.88}{\sqrt{\frac{0.88(1-0.88)}{500}}}=1.376$

$p_v =2*P(Z>1.376)=0.167$

So the p value obtained was a very high value and using the significance level assumed $\alpha=0.05$ we have $p_v>\alpha$ so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 5% of significance the true proportion is not significant different from 0.9.

The p value is a criterion to decide if we reject or not the null hypothesis, when $p_v$ we reject the null hypothesis in other case we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis. And represent the "probability of obtaining the observed results of a test, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct".

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation

n=500 represent the random sample taken

X=450 represent the people that have the seat belt fastened

$\hat p=\frac{450}{500}=0.9$ estimated proportion of people that have the seat belt fastened

$p_o=0.88$ is the value that we want to test

$\alpha$ represent the significance level

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)

$p_v{/tex} represent the p value (variable of interest) Part aWe would expect to see 500*0.88=440Part bConcepts and formulas to use We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the true proportion changes fro m 0.88.: Null hypothesis:[tex]p=0.88$

Alternative hypothesis: $p \neq 0.88$

When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statisitc, and the is given by:

$z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}$ (1)

The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion $\hat p$ is significantly different from a hypothesized value $p_o$ .

Calculate the statistic

Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:

$z=\frac{0.9 -0.88}{\sqrt{\frac{0.88(1-0.88)}{500}}}=1.376$

Statistical decision

It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.

The significance level assumed is $\alpha=0.05$ . The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.

Since is a bilateral test the p value would be:

$p_v =2*P(Z>1.376)=0.167$

So the p value obtained was a very high value and using the significance level assumed $\alpha=0.05$ we have $p_v>\alpha$ so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 5% of significance the true proportion is not significant different from 0.9.

The p value is a criterion to decide if we reject or not the null hypothesis, when $p_v$ we reject the null hypothesis in other case we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis. And represent the "probability of obtaining the observed results of a test, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct".

8 0

3 years ago

Multiple Choice What is the sum of five-sixths + start fraction 2 over 3 end fraction? A. one and one-third B. One and one half

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

$\frac{5}{6} +\frac{2}{3} \\\\=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2*2}{2*3} \\\\=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{6} \\\\=\frac{5+4}{6} \\\\=\frac{9}{6} \\\\=\frac{3*3}{3*2} \\\\=\frac{3}{2}$

$=\frac{2+1}{2} \\\\=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \\\\=1+\frac{1}{2}$

B.One and one half

3 0

4 years ago