Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
SBU stands for Strategic business unit , it is a profit center whose focus is on the product offering and the market segment. It is usually have a marketing plan which is discrete, marketing campaign and analysis of competition, though it is a part of larger business entity.
So, the private university facing financial problems, they decided to become a profit center. Therefore, this scheme is parallel to SBU which is Strategic business unit.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each unit of output requires 0.52 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.00 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 1,700 units in April and 1,600 units in May. The company is committed to paying its direct labor workforce for at least 960 hours a month.
We need to calculate the total number of hours required each month.
April:
Direct labor hours= 1,700 units* 0.52= 884 hours
Total cost= 960 hours*$9= $8,640
May:
Direct labor hours= 1,600 units* 0.52= 832 hours
Total cost= 960 hours*$9= $8,640
Answer:
$20
Explanation:
Price / earnings per share = 10
earnings per share = $2
price / $2 = 10
Price = $20
Answer:
The correct answer is True.
Explanation:
The dividend in shares is a distribution of benefits, through which a corporation distributes to its shareholders shares released from the issuance itself or shares of open stock companies that the company owns.
A division of shares is a corporate action that increases the number of shares in circulation of the company by dividing them, which in turn decreases its price. The market capitalization of the share, however, remains the same, just as the value of the $ 100 bill does not change if it is exchanged for two of $ 50. For example, with a division of shares of 2 by 1, each shareholder receives an additional share for each share held, but the value of each share is reduced by half: two shares now equal the original value of a share before the division .
