Answer:
Produce more of the good that generates external cost and less of the good that creates external benefit.
Explanation:
External benefits refer to the situation where the benefit of production of goods or services goes to a third party that is not directly involved in the process of production.
Similarly, external cost refers to the situation where the cost of production of goods and services is borne by a third party which is not directly involved in the process of production.
A competitive market economy would tend to produce more of the good that generates external cost and less of the good that creates external benefit. This is because in case of external cost the private cost will be lower than social cost, so the firms will be able to produce more of the good.
If a $1,000 increase in income leads to an $800 increase in consumption expenditures, then marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.
Given that a $1,000 increase in income leads to an $800 increase in consumption expenditures.
We are required to find the marginal propensity to consume.
Marginal propensity to consume is the ratio of increase in consumption and the increase in income. It is also known as MPC.
MPC=ΔC/ΔI
ΔC=Change in consumption
ΔI= Change in income.
MPC=800/1000
=0.8
Hence if a $1,000 increase in income leads to an $800 increase in consumption expenditures, then marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.
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Answer: d. charge a high price to high-value consumers and a low price to low-value consumers
Explanation: Price discrimination as a selling strategy involves charging customers different prices for the same product or service. It is often based on what the seller thinks they can get the customer to agree to and that customers can be asked to pay more or less based on certain demographics or on how they value the product or service on sale. Therefore, for a firm to maximize total profits through price discrimination, it should charge a high price to high-value consumers and a low price to low-value consumers.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Product development and commeercialization.
b) Supplier-relationship management.
c) manufacturing flow management.
d) Returns management.
The correct answer is the option B: Supplier-relationship management.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the business management field the concept known as "Supplier-relationship management" refers to the system used by the managers of a company with the purpose of improving the relationships specifically with the suppliers of it, therefore that it seeks for the better arrengements with them and how to develop better strategic ways of improving both parties benefits in their contracts. That is why that the SRM is focus on maximizing the value of the interactions between the company and its suppliers so therefore that the case presented by Nissan is related to the process of using an excellent SRM.
