The Federalists wanted the wealthy and educated to lead the nation, focused on businesses and trading, and had a loose Constitution interpretation. The Anti-feds wanted the people of the nation to lead, focused more on agriculture, and wanted a strict interpretation of the Constitution. Federalists wanted Hamilton's plan for financial crisis to work because it would help their businesses. The opposing side were against it because they would be the ones who had to pay for the high tariffs.
According to the National Archives, Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison. His decision expanded the powers of the Supreme Court by establishing its right to overturn acts by the president, Congress and states if the acts violated the Constitution. With this decision, Chief Justice Marshall added judicial review to the governmental system of "checks and balances."
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<span>Iconoclastic Controversy, a dispute over the use of religious images in the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries. The Iconoclasts objected to icon worship for several reasons, including the Old Testament prohibition against images in the Ten Commandments and the possibility of idolatry. The defenders of icon worship insisted on the symbolic nature of images and on the dignity of created matter.<span> </span></span>
The Constitutional Convention was called because the federal government established by the Articles of Confederation was considered to be too weak to effectively deal with the young nation's issues. Officially, the purpose of the convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation. Many feel that this was a drastic understatement, and that the real goal of many of its key proponents was to replace the Articles of Confederation and create a strong federal government.
Bread lines were common during the Great Depression when the government at that time failed to properly tackle the problem of unemployment because of their commitment to balanced budgets, regardless of whether they operated in a free trade or protectionist context. Bread lines resolve the problem by offering free meals to the hungry.
