Herbivores in the ocean include the marble parrotfish, pin fish, surgeonfish, damselfish, and rabbit fish.
Answer: Mantle plumes, Continental rifts, island arcs, and Continental arcs
Explanation:
Mantle plume is the mechanism of convecting abnormally hot rocks within the Earth's mantle. The plume head partly melts on reaching shallow depths, the plume is often invoked as the cause of volcanic hotspots.
Continental rift refers to the belt of the continental lithosphere where the extensional deformation (rifting) is taking place. Continental rift zones have important consequences and geological features, and if the rifting is successful, leads to the formation of new ocean basins.
Island arcs are long chains of active volcanoes with intense seismic activity found along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. Most island arcs originate on oceanic crust and have resulted from the descent of the lithosphere into the mantle along the subduction zone. They are the principal way by which continental growth is achieved.
Continental arc is a type of volcanic arc occurring as an "arc-shape" topographic high region along a continental margin. The continental arc is formed where two tectonic plates meet, and where one plate has continental crust and the other plate has an oceanic crust along the line of plate convergence, and a subduction zone develops.
The three transposing agents of erosion are water, wind and deforestation.
Answer:
The correct answer is Option b (The theory...........occur today).
Explanation:
- The hypothesis that throughout the previous world more or less the same scientific processes, as well as methods operating throughout the existence that has ever been functioned, could be determined as Uniformitarianism.
- While it may be applicable in whatsoever field, it would be an essential pillar for the establishment of geological technology.
The other alternatives are not related to the given scenario. So the above is the right one.
Answer:
<u>In glaciers, North and South poles and some lakes.</u>
Explanation:
- As more than 70% of freshwater can be found in continental glaciers around the world. The rest is in icecaps and 0.5 % store in lakes and rivers, and swamps.
- Rest if possible may be found in the groundwater aquifers, hidden in remote and cut off lace of the world.
- Antarctica and arctic alone consist of a huge share of freshwater in the world which is stored in ice forms. While 97% of oceanic water is saline not fit for drinking.
- Various techniques are available for desalination of water but most of it not suitable for long term use. As it may have bacteria and harmful effects on the body. Due to climate change release of methane gas and other harmful greenhouse gases are quickly melting and depleting the freshwater r
