The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice "<span>saving money for future needs"</span><span>
</span>Opportunity cost<span> refers to a benefit that a person could have received, but gave up, to take another course of action. Stated differently, an </span>opportunity cost<span> represents an alternative given up when a decision is made.</span>
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Answer:
Option c: Supportive practices
Explanation:
Supportive practices usually aid employees manage and balance their role demands. its aim is in employers' actions is so that it can help workers balance their professional and personal lives.
Stress as an emotional instability or tension that occurs as a result of the great, adverse or demanding circumstances can affect an employee at the workplace. Employers uses the supportive practice to help their employees, to be able to balance work and whatever personal problems they may have been passing through. It helps the employees to work and at the same time handle personal issues affecting them.
<span>Econometrics is much more mathematical in nature. In economic theory, only the theoretical part of economic aspect is highlighted but in econometrics, the theory is supported with a mathematical explaination. Econometrics provides a much more deep understanding and explaination of a concept than normal economic theory. it potentially provides you with quantitative answers for a policy problem rather than simply suggesting the direction of the response</span>
What is my income. then subtract
what are my ordinary monthly expenses.
what is my weekly allowance.
what are my incidentals
what are my insurance and taxes going to be.
are these included in the mortgage.
allow 10% for tithing
clothing costs
medical copays.
do you get paid for sick days.
Answer:
Lowering the banks' reserve requirement (option C) is an example of the Fed's <u>expansionary monetary policy</u> tool.
Explanation:
<h3>General Concepts:</h3>
Monetary policy.
Expansionary monetary policy.
Contractionary monetary policy.
Open market operations.
Open market sale.
<h2>What is a Monetary Policy?</h2>
The Federal Reserve (or the Fed) implements its monetary policy by increasing or lowering the nation's money supply to achieve macroeconomic goals. The two types of monetary policies are <em>expansionary</em> and <em>contractionary</em> <em>monetary policies</em>.
<h3>Expansionary Monetary Policy</h3>
The Fed implements an expansionary monetary policy during periods of <em>recession</em> to increase the nation's money supply and stimulate aggregate demand for goods and services. The Fed has the following tools to implement its expansionary monetary policy:
- Purchasing of government securities through the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) <u>open market operations</u> (OMO). The OMO increases the banks' reserve account, which allows the latter to loan its <em>excess reserves</em>.
- Lowering the reserve requirement means that the depository institutions will only have to maintain a lesser fraction of their <em>checkable deposits</em>. This allows banks to loan their excess reserves, thereby stimulating investment and consumer spending.
- Lowering the discount rate below the <em>federal funds rate</em> enables<em> reserve deficient </em>depository institutions to acquire a <u>discount loan</u> from The Fed at a lower <em>discount rate</em>.
<h3>Contractionary Monetary Policy</h3>
The Fed implements a contractionary monetary policy during periods of <em>inflation</em>, which decreases the nation's money supply and slows down economic growth. The following are the Fed's tools for implementing its contractionary monetary policy:
- The FOMC's open market sale of U.S. Treasury securities decreases the depository institutions' reserve account, and reduces the monetary base. Consequently, the banks will have lesser reserves to loan to borrowers.
- Increasing the required reserve ratio implies that the banks must maintain a larger portion of its required reserves. This action increases the cost of loaning funds from other banks through the <em>federal funds market</em>, which discourages consumer and investment spending.
- Increasing the discount rate above the federal funds rate discourages banks to acquire discount loans from the Fed. The banks' repayment of previous discount loans to the Fed also decreases the money supply.
<h2>Final Answer:</h2>
We can infer that lowering the banks' reserve requirement (option C) is an example of the Fed's <u>expansionary monetary policy</u> tool.
<h3>______________________</h3>
Learn more about monetary policy: brainly.com/question/13926715
Learn more about expansionary and contractionary monetary policies:
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