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tatuchka [14]
3 years ago
15

A friend receives the results of a urine test and finds that dissolved nutrients, such as amino acids and glucose, are present i

n his urine. You deduce that part of his kidney is not functioning properly. Which part is most likely malfunctioning?
Biology
1 answer:
DerKrebs [107]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Proximal tubules.

Explanation:

The proximal tubules make up a significant portion of the kidneys and they are also the site of<em> active solute secretion, hormone production, and many of the metabolic functions of the kidney</em>. This segment of the nephron in kidney has two main functions: absortion and secretion. <em>A hundread percent of organic solutes, such as glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed</em><em>, that's why they should not be present in his urine.</em>

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What happens to the membrane of a vesicle after exocytosis?
morpeh [17]

Answer:

It fuses with and becomes part of the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

Exocytosis -

Exocytosis is the process of expelling out the substances from the cell . It also helps in the cell transport and cell signalling process .

In this process a large amount of molecule are released and making it a form of the bulk transport .

In this process , the secretory vesicles are then carried to membrane of the cell and then their contents are secreted into the extracellular environment .

3 0
3 years ago
determine the ratio of average maximum elongation rate for the modified RNA polymerase compared to the wild strain RNA polymeras
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

Check the c in the explanation

Explanation:

a) RNA has three components - 1) 5 - carbon ribose sugar (2) phosphate group (3) nitrogen base

RNA polymerase is an enzyme involved in transcription where genetic material DNA is transcribed into RNA ( mRNA,rRNA,tRNA).

b) the dependent variable here is what we are looking in the experiment , here it is number of nuceotides per second ,the transcription efficiency of RNA polymerase. And the two controls are important wild type without drug and experimental strain without drug these two tells about baseline of transcription rate of an enzyme. so that one can explain the drug effect on a enzyme.

c) In both wild type and exp strain upon treatment with amanitin the transcription rate decreased in exp strain it is not significant whereas in wild type the effect is much higher compare to exp strain and it is significant. this suggests that the mutation in experimental strain must be on larger subunit of the RNA pol enzyme. that mutation might be showing effect of binding drug to the enzyme and also has a role for its enzyme activity.

and the reduction of transcription rate is 100% efficient in wild type compared with exp strain.

d) a null hypothesis is a general statement in a statistics where there is no measured phenomenon between groups.

the change in the amino acid is an important clue, tells that there is no effect in transcription rate between experiment strain with and without drug . which in turn tells that the mutation is imp for the activity of the Enzyme for its role.

Kindly check the attached image below

4 0
3 years ago
Classifying an organism based on its similarities with other organisms, then, should reflect its evolutionary history, or ______
n200080 [17]
B. Phylogeny. Phylogeny has a similar meaning to evolutionary being a synonym<span />
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An individual heterozygous for eye color, skin color, and number of eyes mates with an individual who is homozygous recessive fo
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

B) 1 black eyes, green skin, two eyes : 1 black eyes, green skin, one eye : 1 black eyes, white skin, two eyes : 1 orange eyes, green skin, two eyes : 1 orange eyes, white skin, two eyes : 1 orange eyes, white skin, one eye

Explanation:

Parentals:                     BbGgCc  x  bbggcc

The punette square diagram of the cross of these two parents is attached.

B = black eyes, b = orange eyes;

G = green skin, g = white skin;

C = two eyes, c = one eye

Progeny with BbGgCc genotype → black eyes, green skin, two eyes = 8

Progeny with BbGgcc genotype → black eyes, green skin, one eye = 8

Progeny with BbggCc genotype → black eyes, white skin, two eyes = 8

Progeny with bbGgCc genotype → orange eyes, green skin, two eyes = 8

Progeny with Bbggcc genotype → black eyes, white skin, one eye = 8

Progeny with bbGgcc genotype → orange eyes, green skin, one eye = 8

Progeny with bbggCc genotype → orange eyes, white skin, two eyes = 8

Progeny with bbggcc genotype → orange eyes, white skin, one eye = 8

So, if we will see them in the form of ratio then each of the genotype will be in the ratio of 1 i.e. black eyes, green skin, two eyes: black eyes, green skin, one eye: black eyes, white skin, two eyes: orange eyes, green skin, two eyes: black eyes, white skin, one eye: orange eyes, green skin, one eye: orange eyes, white skin, two eyes : orange eyes, white skin, one eye = 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.

So, in view of above option B is most appropriate.

Note: In a trihybrid cross, a total of 64 progeny types may be produced.

6 0
3 years ago
What does plants use to remove carbon from the atmosphere
Simora [160]

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air, combine it with water and light, and make carbohydrates, the process known as photosynthesis.

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3 years ago
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