Answer:
The correct option is B) adaptation
Explanation:
The features and properties of an organism that make it favourable to live in an environment are termed as the adaptations of that organism. Over time, evolution occurs and organisms with better adaptations survive as they are better suited to live in a particular environment. The light-coloured moths were adapted to live on Earth when the colour of the trees had not gone dark. With time, as the colour of trees got darker, the moth had to change colour to be better adapted to live on Earth.
Answer:
<u>the bottleneck effect</u>
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Explanation:
Genetic drift has an important impact on the small populations. mutations, which are spontaneous heritable changes in the genetic code, made up of DNA. Here, mutations accumulate over time in a group, modifying the distribution of alleles or various forms of a gene. Natural selection may result in a loss of diversity in a population called genetic drift; one trait's allelic frequency rises while others become less prevalent. Typically such differences exist because of occurrences of mutation and recombination.
Some mutations or alleles may become extinct from the population.
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Variants of a gene accumulate and are transmitted across generations; the frequencies of these occurrences are altered and become more stable in genetic drift- they become genetically distinct and may eventually form a new species after isolation. This may be further compounded through other phenomena such as the founder effect where a group separates and genetic diversity decreases; and the bottleneck effect where barriers to reproduction or the die-off a population increases genetic drift.
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The urban areas are more likely to have smog than the rural areas.
Urban area can be referred to as the town or city with advances an developments. Since the urban areas have more population density, more electronic items, vehicles and also industries, that is the reason why they are more likely to produce the smog or any other form of pollution.
Smog is a type of air pollution formed dye to the combination of smoke and fog. The most common source of smog is the burning of coal. This can be either due to industries or the fuels of vehicles. Fog can be of two types: Photochemical smog and industrial smog.
To know more about smog, here
brainly.com/question/15728274
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Explanation:
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Plants convert the sun's energy into carbohydrates via photosynthesis.
