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tangare [24]
2 years ago
10

DNA _____. cannot determine behavior traits is enclosed by a nuclear membrane in prokaryotes contains coded information for the

creation of proteins is a long, single chain of nucleotides
Biology
2 answers:
Ronch [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer would be "contains coded information for the creation of proteins".

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides.

It is the genetic material in most of the living cells present on earth. That is, it controls all the characters and traits of the living organisms.

In prokaryotes, it keeps floating in the cytoplasm whereas it is confined in the well-defined nucleus in eukaryotic cells.

The nucleotide sequence of the DNA is used as the code for the synthesis of the proteins.

It is first transcribed into the nucleotide sequence of mRNA which is further decoded into the amino acid sequence of the proteins.

kondor19780726 [428]2 years ago
7 0
DNA contains coded information for the creation of proteins. Sounds like a genotype I guess.
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Answer:

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Energy coupling is a process by which cells carry out thermodynamically unfavorable, endergonic (energy-requiring) reactions to other exergonic (reactions that liberate free energy) reactions.

Reactions which are endergonic do not occur spontaneously as they result in a decrease in entropy and a positive free energy change, ∆G.

Exergonic reactions occur spontaneously as they result in an increase in entropy and have a negative free energy change, ∆G.

For example, the active transport of ions against their concentration gradients in cells is a non-spontaneous endergonic process which is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, an exergonic process in other for the reaction to proceed. ATP hydrolysis phosphorylates an amino acid side chain in the transport protein which then drives the forward process of transport of the ion.

Considering the above,

Option A: The hydrolysis of ATP is endergonic, and the active transport is exergonic is false because ATP hydrolysis is exergonic while active transport is endergonic.

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Option C: Both ATP hydrolysis and active transport are spontaneous because they result in an increase in entropy of the system is false because only ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous

Option D: Neither ATP hydrolysis nor active transport is spontaneous is false because ATP hydrolysis is spontaneous.

Option E: ATP is acting as a transport protein to facilitate the movement of the ion across the plasma membrane is false because ATP is not a protein, rather it serves to activate the transport protein by phosphorylating it.

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