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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
7

On January 1, 2021, Gerlach Inc. had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts. Common stock, $1 par,

256,000 shares issued $256,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 512,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 130,000
Preferred stock, $100 par, 13,000 shares outstanding 1,300,000
Retained earnings 2,600,000
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,600 shares 28,000
During 2021, Gerlach Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock.
January 15: Declared a property dividend of 100,000 shares of Slowdown Company (book value $10.6 per share, fair value $9.30 per share).
February 17: Distributed the property dividend.
April 10: A 2-for-1 stock split was declared and distributed on outstanding common stock and effected in the form of a stock dividend. The fair value of the stock was $4 on this date.
July 18: Declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend on outstanding common stock; fair value per share, $5.
December 1: Declared a 50 cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares.
December 20: Paid the cash dividend.
Required:
Record the above transactions and events in journal entry format.
Business
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

On January 1, 2021, Gerlach Inc. had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts. Common stock, $1 par, 256,000 shares issued $256,000

Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 512,000

Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 130,000

Preferred stock, $100 par, 13,000 shares outstanding 1,300,000

Retained earnings 2,600,000

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,600 shares 28,000

During 2021, Gerlach Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock.

January 15: Declared a property dividend of 100,000 shares of Slowdown Company (book value $10.6 per share, fair value $9.30 per share).

February 17: Distributed the property dividend.

April 10: A 2-for-1 stock split was declared and distributed on outstanding common stock and effected in the form of a stock dividend. The fair value of the stock was $4 on this date.

July 18: Declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend on outstanding common stock; fair value per share, $5.

December 1: Declared a 50 cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares.

December 20: Paid the cash dividend.

Required:

Record the above transactions and events in journal entry format.

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Option D- The unit product costs of high volume products typically decrease and the unit product costs of low volume products typically increase.

Explanation:

The reason is that the company has batch level costs which are fixed indirect costs that are to be assigned to the product and are fixed amounts say $100. Also assume that there are two type of units, Unit A and B. Suppose that the batch cost any number of units of A produced will remain the same and similarly for product B. This means if the units produced of A are at 20 unit per batch and product B produced are 10 units per batch then Activity Based Costing says that the unit cost of batch cost absorbed in Product A would be $5 ($100 / 20) and that for product B would be $10 ($100 / 10). So this example better explains cost behavior of batch cost which is fixed for different levels of production.

This means the fixed cost per unit which decreases with increase in production will keep decreasing if the number of units produced starts increasing. In other words, the similar class of units if are produced in higher quantity then the cost per unit will be decreased due to decrease in fixed cost per unit and vice versa.

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The first item appearing on the statement of owner's equity is Select one: a. net income b. the ending balance of owner's equity
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The correct answer is letter "D": the beginning balance of owner's equity.

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The statement of owner's equity reports the changes in a company's capital balance during a certain period. Thus, the transactions that increased or decreased stakeholder's equity is portrayed in this section. In the statement of owner's equity, the income earned during the current period is added to the beginning capital balance and the owner's equity withdrawals are deducted.

<em>The statement of owner's equity shows at its head the Beginning equity balance -initial money invested in the company over a period.</em>

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2. Stakeholders can potentially impact project development.

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