We were in a cold war with North Korea until Donald J. Trump had kim un sign a paper to limit its nucular warhead suply but when kim didn't stop we told them if you want to keep making them were going to have to take them from you by force or you stop.
Answer:
Italian city states were either ruled by despots or republics
Explanation:
Italy was divided into many city-states (Florence, Milan, Venice etc.), each with their own government (some were ruled by despots, and others were republics).
Ferdinand Magellan
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No idea what primary research so i'm going to assume you mean primary source in which case it depends on the type of evidence, like if it's a personal account then that's a primary source but if it's someone telling of someone else's story it's not.
Im so sorry i was going to help but i suuuucccckkkkk at history again im sorry and i hope you get your answer :)