Answer:
For 1st chart
human/chimp = no differences
human/gorilla = no differences
human/rhesus monkey = 1 difference
human/horse = 1 difference
human/kangaroo = 1 difference
For 2nd chart
human/chimp = no differences
human/gorilla = 1 difference
human/rhesus monkey = 1 difference
human/horse = 4 differences
human/kangaroo = 5 differences
Explanation:
1. The chimps sequence is closest to the humans, and the kangaroo is the one farthest away. The chimps sequence had the least amount of differences, and the kangaroo had the most.
2. This is true. Species are always evolving into a new and more adapted species which also affects their genes.
I would say B) 1-3 hours because Bacteria can multiply anywhere between 20 to 30 minutes and if it doubled in size 1-3 hours would be the most reasonable option!