Answer:
a. a set of proteins involved in innate but not acquired immunity.
Explanation:
The complement system are a set of proteins or protein fragments that play a major role in the innate immune system. The complement system is involved in the defense of the body from foreign pathogen through specific plasma proteins that participate in leukocyte activation, chemotaxis and opsonization. In other words, they increase the ability of phagocytes and antibodies to mop up damaged cells and foreign microorganism, activate inflammation process.
Some of these proteins include complement component 3 (C3), complement component 9 (C9) and C1Q complex.
Answer:
Birds can keep themselves warn without any external heat source which is not the case with reptiles and amphibians
Explanation:
Birds are able to generate heat means they are endothermic. They generate heat through various metabolic processes. They have air pockets beneath their feathers to insulate their bodies during cold temperatures. Feathers which are modified reptilian scales help birds to streamline their exterior body and structure feathers in a way that it insulates the body.
Answer:
Various day to day use item are made because of direct from a huge amount of different microorganisms. microscopic organisms, molds, or a blend of these. Microorganism which are utilized in food creation such as alcohols, bakery products and esters are formed with fermentation.
1. Drinks like brew and wine ' - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2. Cheese: Penicillium roqueforti and camemberti
3. Soy sauce: by utilizing aspergillus species particularly A. oryzae
4 Bread and pastry shop items : Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Yeast by producing Co2 by the process of fermentation.
5. Fermented milk items : Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and lactococcus.
Answer:
Difference between fusion reaction and fission reaction.
Explanation:
Fission reaction produce energy while fusion reaction absorb energy.This happens because fission reaction deals with the breakdown of one larger nucleus which result in the generation or liberation of energy.Whereas Fusion reaction combines two smaller atomic nuclei,as a result of which it requires energy for the joining of two smaller atomic nuclei into a larger nucleus.
The hydrogen bonding creates a dipole between the H and O atoms where the O "hogs" most of the protons
