Answer:
 The idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west, in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion, and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Southern states such as South Carolina contended that the tariff was unconstitutional and were opposed to the newer protectionist tariffs, as they would have to pay, but Northern states favored them because they helped strengthen their industrial-based economy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans.
        
             
        
        
        
0 degrees longitude is the angular distance on the earth's surface, measured east or west from the Prime Meridian.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Pull: People had the opportunity to own farmland, people were able to have religious freedom in the united states, and industrialization provided jobs
Push: crop failures and unemployment led to poverty, war and political turmoil led to dissatisfaction in people's lives.
Explanation: