The answer is B. Pedro Cabal. Hope this helps! :)
A) Bias
noun
prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
Answer:
"The doctrine of sola fide asserts God's pardon for guilty sinners is granted to and received through faith alone, excluding all "works" (good deeds). ... According to Martin Luther, justification by faith alone is the article on which the Church stands or falls."
Source: Wikipedia
Hope this helps
There is no equation. I can’t answer without it
Japan gained control of this country.