Corpus Callosum is a band of thick fibres which connects the hemispheres of the brain.
Answer:
b. 3,2,4,5,1
Explanation:
3. The action potential induces an electrochemical process that causes release of the acetylcholine.
2. Release of acetycholine into synaptic cleft is down an electrochemical gradient, i.e through diffusion and not requiring energy input.
4. Acetylcholine then binds and activates ligand-gated ion channels of the muscle fiber to open up.
5. Sodium ions will flow into the muscle generation an action potential that will culminate into contractions.
1. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase will breakdown any acetycholine not needed in the synaptic cleft.
Right before it starts to decline (fall)
The genetic code is redundant. The meaning of this statement is that (D) More than one codon can specify the addition of the same amino acid.
Genetic code is a set of three nucleotides (mRNAs) that code for an amino acid together. The concept of given by Francis Crick. These codes are standard in majority of the organisms on Earth, hence the code is universal. For example, UGG codes for tryptophan.
Amino acids are the molecules that are involved in the formation of proteins. They have an amino group as well as a carboxylic group attached to the same alpha-carbon. There are 22 amino acids in the body that are involved in protein synthesis.
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Answer:
The three processes from left to right are:
<u>Replication</u> DNA <u>Trancription</u> RNA <u>Translation</u> Protein
Explanation:
The process in question in the diagram is called the central dogma of life which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The three processes involved are:
- DNA Replication
- Transcription
- Translation
DNA Replication:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself. Replication of DNA is semi-conservative. this means that each new helix is a combination of an old (parent) strands and a new (daughter strand). The parental strand is used as a template to generate a complementary daughter strand.
Transcription:
Transcription is the formation of an RNA transcript of the DNA template. This process yields a mRNA that is further used as a code to manufacture proteins in the process of translation.
Translation:
Translation decodes the mRNA formed in transcription to generate proteins with specific amino acid sequence.
