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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given information:
The number of children that were randomly allocated to each vaccination group; n₁ = 200,000
No of polio cases X₁ = 57
Now, in the vaccine group:
the proportion of polio cases is:
= 0.000285
The number of children that were randomly allocated to the placebo group, n₂ = 200,000
No of polio cases X₂ = 142
In the placebo group
the proportion of polio cases is:
Null and alternative hypothesis is computed as follows:
H₀: There is no difference in the proportions of polio cases between both groups.
H₁: There is a difference in the proportions of polio cases between both groups.
Let assume that the level of significance ∝ = 0.05
The test statistic can be computed as:
Z = - 6.03
P-value = 2P(Z < -6.03)
From the Z - tables
P-value = 2 × 0.0000
= 0.000
We reject the H₀ provided that P-value is very less.
Therefore, we may conclude that there is a difference in the proportions of polio cases between the vaccine group and placebo group not due to chance.
The apporoximate length of the RP is 6.1 units, the correct option is B.
<h3>What is Pythagoras theorem?</h3>The Pythagoras theorem states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of squares of the lengths of the other two sides of the right-angled triangle.
Given
QR is the tangent to circle P at point Q.
QP = 3 units and QR = 5,.3 units
The length of the RP is given by;
Hence, the apporoximate length of the RP is 6.1 units.
To know more about Pythagoras theorem click the link given below.