Answer:Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates= Saccharides or simple sugars
Protein= Amino Acid
I'm going to make an educated guess and say the answer is A.
Transcription takes place in the nucleus. Translation takes place at ribosomes, in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER.
The plant used cellular respiration to release energy for use by the cell.