Some genetic mutations can be completely harmless, while others are life-altering. Mutations happen when DNA is copied incorrectly. This causes an irregularity in the DNA. Mutations are permanent changes to genetic material that can be passed on to offspring. These changes happen randomly and can occur in any type of gene. While some mutations are not harmful (hazel eyes, for example), many mutations have harmful effects on health.
Answer:
#Mitral valves
There is a valve at the meeting point between each ureter and the bladder to prevent the backflow of urine into the kidneys.
Urinary reflux means that one (or both) of these valves is not working properly.
If you have urinary reflux, during urination the urine travels up the affected ureter to the kidney instead of flowing out of the body.
Urinary reflux most commonly occurs in babies and children.
In most cases, the valve will correct itself as a child grows and matures.
In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remodel the valve.
#Urine flows from each kidney through tubes called ureters and into the bladder. When the bladder is full, it squeezes and sends the urine out through the urethra. No urine should flow back into the ureter when the bladder is squeezing. Each ureter has a one-way valve where it enters the bladder that prevents urine from flowing back up the ureter.
All of these are adaptations used to enable pr otists move except for B.spores , because they are used in asexual reproduction.
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All cells have DNA. The DNA does not depend on the difference in size or shape.
Answer:
Soil texture, Soil aeration
Explanation:
Soil characteristics helps in the identification and gives vital information about the present states of soil types before planting. This is necessary so the soil can undergo treatments and modifications such as addition of humus or fertilizers, and using pitchforks or aerators for optimal yield when crops are planted.
