DNA microarray b. RNA interference c. mutation from mutant allele to wildtype allele d. mutation from wildtype allele to mutant allele e. gene knockout using site-directed mutagenesis 16. The following table shows where different restriction endonucleases (restriction enzymes) abbreviation R represents the abbreviated as Y.
There is a chance that the person receiving that insulin will get a bad immune response, and there is a possibility that the animal might have a disease or infectious organisms, that their insulin might contain, and putting it inside a human might transmit that disease.
The proteins whose R groups ionize at different pHs to obtain either a positive or negative charge are hydrophilic and due to this, they are attracted to the water molecules.
The R groups of hydrophilic proteins contain either acidic or basic amino acids.
The hydrophobic proteins are repelled by water and their R group consists of nonpolar amino acids.
When the proteins form a fist like structure, their hydrophobic R groups are hidden inside the fist whereas the hydrophilic R groups face out as it allows the hydrophilic groups to interact with the water molecules in the environment and thus, the protein obtains a stable structure.
