<span>because for a long time the romans had the best army in their area. They were the leading power in training, strategy and also in technology. One reason for this is that rome was the first really centralized state in europe. Many territories were lorded over by local tribes that fought against each other and did not unite against the romans. Often it was quite enough that the roman army marched somewhere and the local tribes agreed to become part of the empire - because the romans in general had a policy of religious tolerance, to local kings remaind in power their kingdoms were protected by the roman army,... in return they had to pay taxes and to make sure there would be no upraising against roman superpower. (this was the case with the jews so after a few gernations of constant guerilla warfare the romans destroyed jerusalem and sent the people into diaspora).
"The United States Department of Defense is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces." - wiki
The answer is sociology as this is focused more on social
interactions as this studies an individual or a group in terms of their
structure their function in the environment and in the society as well as the
relationships they build.
It was the general feature of "checks and balances" that was included to address the concern expressed by James Madison, since his main concern was that one part of the government, such as the executive branch, would become too powerful.
