Coughing and sneezing are reflexes of the body
that prevent bacteria to further damage the organs inside the body. It helps in
keeping the airways clear and in healing. The two sources or passages of these
natural reflexes are the nose and the mouth.
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Inside the nose, there are nasal hairs present to
filter the oxygen or air that we breathe in. These are called Cilia, these are
protective mechanisms of the body that trap dirt that cannot pass through the
respiratory system. Sneezing is a natural reflex that clears the nose passages
from obstructions that might affect the lungs. Coughing is also a natural
reflex that is generated by an irritation in the tonsils, this condition is
commonly viral. The tonsils are responsible for protecting the passage of dirty
air into the lungs.</span>
In organic molecules, the atoms are linked by covalent bonds. Organic molecules are generally large and may be complex, involving many such bonds. Inorganic compounds have considerably simpler structure in terms of number, but not necessarily type, of bonds. In organic molecules, to a first approximation, we may say that one bond does not affect another. Thus an atom such as a chlorine atom, -Cl, or a group of atoms such as the alcohol group, -OH, on one end of a molecule will behave chemically in the same way almost without regard to the molecule to which it is covalently attached. The idea of different independent or semi-independent atoms or groups of atoms on the same molecule is central to our modern understanding of organic chemistry. It is called the concept of functional groups. The nomenclature of organic compounds, like most of the rest of our understanding of reactions of organic compounds, is based upon the concept of functional groups.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Osteoarthritis is the most widely recognized type of joint inflammation, influencing a large number of individuals around the world.
It happens when the defensive ligament that pads Ends of the bones wears out after some time.
Despite the fact that osteoarthritis can harm any joint, the disease most normally influences joints in the knees, hips, hands and spine.
The early stages of this disorder shows pain in joints, swelling, articular cartilage inflammation, flexibility loss, etc.
