Two major effects of the Crusades were that the kings' authority increased and the Europeans learned about new things from the Muslims they encountered. During the Crusades, the kings increased taxes to fund the cause. Many peasants also left their land to fight, and when they died, the land went to the king. With large amounts of money and land coming in, the kings gained power.
<span>The Shang Dynasty
in ancient China used oracle bones, a piece of shell or bones usually from an
ox scapula of turtle shells which were believed to reveal and answer from the
ancestors in relation to the issues such as weather and military campaigns by
inscribing and heating the objects. It is used because of their flat surfaces.
Oracle bones also bear the earliest form of ancient Chinese writing which also
includes historically significant information. Aside from the oracle bones, the
Shang Dynasty also used a mask called tao ties which was a bronze vessel
created with animal masks. It is believed to become fancy as time passes.</span>
Smart, passionate, daring, serene
I think they colonized new land like islands surrounding Greece to hold more citizens etc, not 100% sure.
