After World War I many of the victorious allied countries sought to punish Germany through back-breaking reparations which bankrupted the country and made its citizens bitter. This led to them seeking revenge for the reparations payments and unified them in anger against their victors.
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Generally speaking, the name for the informal councils, like town meetings, where workers, farmers, and soldiers came together was the Duma, although these were implemented by the Czar.
Answer:
1.) In China, the demand for silver initially drove the global economy. ... The devaluation of silver in China had a devastating financial effect on Spain as well — a fact that allowed its European competitors to gain the upper hand in a new global trade focused on sugar, tobacco, gold, and slaves."
1)- slave trade, Spanish forced Africans to mine silver
2)- Atlantic ocean became crucial, triangular trade with Americas, Africa, great Britain, and Spain
3)- traditional regional markets in afro-Eurasia, products increased and shipping improved
1.) True...
he was also an emperor