The correct answer is alternative movements.
Alternative movements are characterized by faith and belief in unconventional practices and esoteric arts- such as astrology, tarot, reincarnation, etc. Belief in alternative movements are becoming increasingly popular, with people putting their faith in non-scientific practices. The benefit of New Age and alternative movements is that it encourages people to become more self-reflective, thoughtful and spiritually conscious.
An example of the Judicial Branch checking the power of another branch is best represented by the system of checks and balances.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To avoid overpowering of any one branch over the other branch functioning in a democracy, the system of checks and balances is put into place. This system allows the branches to experience a balance of power between all three.
It is because all the three branches supervise each other for their actions to be democratic.
Answer:
The options are given below:
A. discriminatory regulation
B. heuristic
C. illusory correlation
D. foot-in-the-door model
The correct option is C. illusory correlation
Explanation:
In the field of psychology, illusory correlation refers to the phenomenon in which people perceive a relationship or connection between variables even when such relationship or connection do not exist. Oftentimes, people tend to attach a particular behavior or actions to a particular set of people, for example, when a person believes that people who live urban environments are rude. This belief will make the person think that every rude person they meet, lives in the city, rather than a rural area.
Therefore, in the scenario given above, where people assume there exists a relationship between violence and mental illnesses, when in fact, there is none, we say it is an Illusory Correlation.
The money you save from cutting spending isn't taxed – more income is taxed. Taxes always benefit the frugal person :)
Answer: In differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA), it is possible for the problem behavior and reinforced behaviour to coexist while in differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), it is not.
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) are both ways to reduce or eliminate unsatisfactory behavior. They aim to change behavior by substituting unwanted behavior with target behavior and removing the reinforcement of unwanted behavior
.
The difference between DRA and DRI is the compatibility of the behavior that is being reinforced with the existing behavior. While DRA shows an alternative way to behave, DRI only reinforces behavior incompatible with the problem behavior. An example of DRA is is telling a student to raise her hand instead of shouting in class. Here, both of these behaviors are compatible. An example of DRI is telling a child who has a habit of talking while eating to do one or the other.
