Microorganisms that are involved in the nitrogen cycle are able to break the triple of elemental nitrogen using special enzymes that they have developed and make ammonium. Other organisms like plants are unable to break the triple bond and therefore rely on these microorganisms so that they can absorb the ammonia
Answer:
Explanation:
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When the structure and function of an organism adjusts to its environment it is adapting.
CAM plants keep stomata closed in the daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they - fix
into organic acids during the night.
The correct option is a.
As an adaptation to dry environments, certain plants developed a carbon fixation mechanism known as crassulacean acid metabolism, or CAM photosynthesis, which enables a plant to photosynthesize during the day but only exchange gases at night.
During the day, the malate is transferred to chloroplasts where it is transformed back to
, which is then utilised during photosynthesis. At night, the
is stored as the four-carbon acid malic acid in vacuoles. The enzyme RuBisCO is surrounded by a concentration of pre-collected
, which improves photosynthetic efficiency. Plants in the Crassulaceae family were the ones that initially revealed this process of acid metabolism.
To learn more about CAM plant, refer from
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