Answer:
The answer is: b
Explanation:
At equilibrium the quantity of oil supplied is equal to the quantity of oil demanded at the equilibrium price. In summer, two events will occur which will trigger a move from equilibrium.
- A decrease in the supply of oil
Holding all else constant, a leftward shift in the supply curve leads to higher oil prices and lower quantities of oil.
- An increase in the demand for oil
Holding all else constant, a rightward shift in the demand curve leads to higher oil prices and higher quantities of oil.
In both scenarios, the shifts will result in higher oil prices but the change in quantity is ambiguous.
Answer:
c. $229
Explanation:
To compute the total absorption cost per unit we do the following,
Absorption of fixed costs = Fixed costs / units produced
Absorption cost = 200,000 / 4000 = $50/unit
Total cost of each individual unit = 99 + 55 + 25 + 50 = $229
This includes direct material, direct labor, manufacturing overhead and the fixed absorption cost.
With absorption costing we take all the goods produced in a period as denominator for the Fixed costs.
Hope that helps.
Answer: $51 million
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to calculate the required reserve which will be:
= $500 × 15%
= $500 million × 0.15
= $75 million
Then, the excess reserve will be:
= $126 million - $75 million
= $51 million
Therefore, the maximum deposit outflow it can sustain without running into reserve deficiency is $51 million.
Answer:
The long run is best defined as a time period
- during which all inputs can be varied.
One thing that distinguishes the short run and the long run is
- the existence of at least one fixed input.
Explanation:
On the long run, all productive inputs can be changed and/or altered. that includes fixed costs like equipment and machinery, building facilities, processes, wages, etc.
On the short run, at least one of the inputs used to produce our goods or services cannot be changed, e.g. wages tend to be sticky, fixed costs (depreciation of equipment and machinery, buildings, etc.)
