A coral reef is made of thin layers of calcium carbonate. Coral polyps form a living mat over a calcium carbonate skeleton. Stony corals (or scleractinians) are the corals primarily responsible for laying the foundations of, and building up, reef structures.
Answer:
The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Been brought about by the cell theory announced by Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden in 1838, whereby cells were held to be the basic units of all living tissues. Improvements in the microscope during the 19th century made it possible gradually to lay bare the basic structures of cells.
Explanation:
Embryology provides evidence for evolution because during their development, many organisms look similar, suggesting that very different organisms may have a common ancestor.
