Can’t help without hearing the music examples or see the written examples!
D, opera
Extra information:
Songs were not cultivated in Italy, neither were symphonies. Concerts do mainly originate in Italy, but they do not have anything to do with the romantic era. The Opera, however is considered one of the most romantic musical forms and was cultivated in Italy. Therefore the correct answer should be Opera.
The social contract principle was introduced during the Enlightment era due to the contribution of both Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke's work and ideas.
The principle describes how the power of a state resides on its citizens, who can grant it to political representatives that are elected through suffrage. Hence, citizens give up their share of state power (their individual rights). In turn, the elected representatives would propose and implement policies on their behalf. This principle is the base of modern representative democracies.
Formalist critic<span> are the elements of form—style, structure, tone, imagery, etc.—that are found within the text. A primary goal for </span>formalist critics<span> to determine how such elements work together with the text's content to shape its effects upon readers.</span>