Answer:
C) Arousal
Explanation:
Arousal theory of motivation: The arousal theory of motivation was influenced by the work of John Dillingham Dodson and Robert M. Yerkes during 1908.
In psychology, the arousal theory of motivation is described as explaining that every individual or person has a distinct level of arousal that he or she believes to be perfect for him or her. According to this theory, an individual seeks his or her stimulation to maintain an optimal arousal level.
In the question above, the given statement is a proponent of the arousal theory of motivation.
Answer:
Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.
The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. Although the United States embarked on a famine relief program in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and American businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the New Economic Policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. By that time, the totalitarian nature of Joseph Stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the West. Although World War II brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward Eastern Europe had created tensions even before the war ended.
The Soviet Union and the United States stayed far apart during the next three decades of superpower conflict and the nuclear and missile arms race. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Soviet regime proclaimed a policy of détente and sought increased economic cooperation and disarmament negotiations with the West. However, the Soviet stance on human rights and its invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 created new tensions between the two countries. These tensions continued to exist until the dramatic democratic changes of 1989–91 led to the collapse during this past year of the Communist system and opened the way for an unprecedented new friendship between the United States and Russia, as well as the other new nations of the former Soviet Union.
Explanation:
Answer:
the students have been informed they will receive something, but NOT which it is
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that by signing the informed consent to participate form they have proof that the students have been informed they will receive something, but NOT which it is. Whether it is the actual medical treatment or the placebo, they will not know which it is, only the researchers will have access to that information.
Answer:
classical conditioning that involves relaxation and a hierarchy of fear.
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization: In abnormal psychology, the term "systematic desensitization" is determined as a type of behavioral technique which is being used for the treatment of anxiety disorders, phobias, and fear by many of the therapist and psychologists.
In systematic desensitization, a person is generally being evolved in several "relaxation exercises and eventually, he or she is being exposed to an "anxiety-provoking stimulus" such as place, object, or situation.
