Answer:
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Answer:
Population increased in the mid-17th century because there was more religious tolerance after the Thirty Years' War.
Explanation:
In 1650, the Thirty Years' War had just ended. This war was fought when princes in what is modern-day Germany rebelled against the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor for the freedom to worship as Protestants. When the war ended, there was a declaration of religious tolerance. The idea of a Catholic empire, ruled by one leader and guided by the pope, was over. It was the beginning of modern Europe.
Answer:
The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII concerned the question of who got to appoint local church officials. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church. This was known as lay investiture.
Explanation:
A code of behavior for knights in medieval Europe, stressing ideals such as courage, loyalty, and devotion. How did Pope Gregory show his power in political affairs? Under Gregory, the papacy also became a secular, or worldly, power involved in, they used church revenues to raise armies, repair road, and help the poor.
<span>Most colonies established the royal charter</span>
