Answer : The enthalpy change for dissolving this salt on a energy per mass basis is 132.4 J/g
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the water
= specific heat of calorimeter =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of water =
= change in temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change for dissolving this salt on a energy per mass basis.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat released = 331.08 J
m = mass of salt = 2.50 g
Therefore, the enthalpy change for dissolving this salt on a energy per mass basis is 132.4 J/g
Answer:
Sodium
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Explanation:
Formula of baking soda is NaHCO₃. It is the salt consist of sodium (Na⁺) cation and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) anion. It is also called sodium hydrogen carbonate. It is crystalline white solid.
Elements in baking soda:
Sodium:
Sodium is present in third period and group one of periodic table. It is eleventh element of periodic table. It is alkali metal and lose one valance electron thus carry +1 charge.
Hydrogen:
It is first element of periodic table. Its atomic number is one and mass is 1.008 g/mol. It can lose its one electron and has +1 charge.
Carbon:
It is present in the group fourteen of periodic table. It can lose its four valance electrons and form four covalent bonds. Its atomic number is six and atomic weight is twelve.
Oxygen:
It is the eighth element of periodic table. It is present in group sixteen and second period of periodic table. It has six valance electrons. It is also called chalcogen because it is ore forming element.
Result the solution is a basic because .. in there added a strong base.. naoh