"Pheromones" is the one among the following choices given in the question that these messengers are called. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope the answer has actually come to your expected help.
5. At the end of fall, most deciduous trees lose their leaves for the winter season. In fact, the word deciduous comes from the Latin word decidere, which means to fall down or off. There are, however, a handful of deciduous trees around these parts that have a tendency to keep their leaves past fall.
Answer:
Maltose
Explanation:
Maltose consists of two molecules of glucose that are linked by an α-(1,4′) glycosidic bond. Maltose results from the enzymatic hydrolysis of amylose, a homopolysaccharide (Section 26.9), by the enzyme amylase. Maltose is converted to two molecules of glucose by the enzyme maltase, which hydrolyzes the glycosidic bond. Commercial maltose is produced from starch that has been treated with barley malt.
The monosaccharide unit on the left is the hemiacetal of the α-d-glucopyranosyl unit. It is linked by an α-(1,4′) glycosidic bond to β-d-glucopyranose, the aglycone. The oxygen atom of the glycosidic bond is approximately in the center of the structure, between the two rings. It is projected down, axial, and therefore α. It is linked to C-4 of the aglycone, and so the link is axial–equatorial.
Maltose has a more formal, IUPAC of name: 4-O-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-β-d-glucopyranose. This rather forbidding name is not quite as bad as it looks. The term in parentheses refers to the glucose unit on the left, which contributes the acetal portion of the glycosidic bond. The term -pyrano- tells us that this part of the structure is a six-membered ring, and the suffix -osyl indicates that the ring is linked to a partner by a glycosidic bond. The prefix 4-O- refers to the position of the oxygen atom on the aglycone, the right-hand ring. The term β-d-glucopyranose describes the aglycone.
Because the aglycone is a hemiacetal, maltose undergoes mutarotation. For the same reason maltose is a reducing sugar. The free aldehyde formed by ring opening can react with Benedict’s solution. The acetal part of the structure is called the “nonreducing end” of the disaccharide. If we do not want to specify the configuration of the aglycone, we use the name 4-O-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-d-glucopyranose.
The second answer is correct.
If we make a punnet square: (sry if its weird, i had to improvise, lol)
B b -
__-_____-_____-
B - BB - Bb -
__-_____-_____-
b - Bb - bb -
We know that both the female and male are heterozygous, meaning the alleles are different, so one would be dominant, and one would be recessive( for both the female and male). So both female and male would be Bb, as on the punnet square. If we cross them, we get BB, Bb, Bb, and bb. So, 25% of that is BB, which is black feathers. We have 50% of gray feathers, Bb, and 25% white feathers, bb. Therefore, the second option is correct.
I believe the answer is:
Aristarchus
Copernicus
Galileo
In the past, most people believed that the earth is the center of the universe. This teaching is supported by the churches without many people dare to oppose the view. All of the three scientists mentioned above provide proofs that sun is the center of the universe and the earth is just revolved around it.