The <em>federal reserve</em> use <u>open-market operations</u> tool to control monetary policy through<em> bank borrowing.</em>
<h3>What are open-market operations?</h3>
Open market operations tend to imply the process in which the Fed buys and sells securities of the government in the <u>financial market</u> or to <u>commercial banks. </u>
Therefore, the money supply stabilizes when Fed <em>sells securities</em> that <u>decrease</u> the borrowing capacity of the banks. Similarly, when Fed <em>purchases securities</em>, the banks' borrowing capacity increases which increase the <em>money supply. </em>
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the Toyota production system identified product defects types of waste to be eliminated.
The manufacturing process used by Toyota Motor Corporation to produce its vehicles is frequently referred to as a "lean manufacturing system" or a "Just-in-Time (JIT) system," and it is now well known and extensively researched.
The Toyota Production System (TPS) was developed based on two ideas: "jidoka" (loosely translated as "automation with a human touch"), whereby when a problem arises, the machinery immediately stops, preventing the production of defective goods; and the "Just-in-Time" idea, whereby each process only produces what is required for the subsequent process in a continuous flow.
For Toyota, jidoka signifies that anytime an irregularity happens, a machine must stop in a safe manner.
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Answer:
Pure discount
Explanation:
Cindy is taking a pure discount type of loan. A pure discount loan is the promise to pay a certain sum of money in the future in exchange for borrowing money today. Cindy gets money today and repays a single lump sum at a future date. A pure discount loan is where the principal is paid back at a future date without any periodic interest payments
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A regressive tax is a tax system where the same tax rate is applied uniformly. As a result, those earning less income are taxed higher than those earning more income.
Sales tax is an example of a regressive tax.
If sales tax is 5%. Worker A earns $100 and worker B earns $1000. Both buy a good worth $50 before tax. the sales tax is worth $2.5.
The tax comprises $2,5 / 100 = 2.5% of worker A's income and $2,5 / $1000 = 0.025% of Worker B's income.
It can be seen that worker A who earns less income is taxed higher
