Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The law of diminishing marginal returns indicates that in every production process, adding one more input while holding the others constant will result in the overall decrease in output.
According to this law, adding one more production unit diminishes the marginal returns, and the average production cost increases. Marginal returns refer to the benefits associated with the production of an extra unit.
The gain derived from the use of more input while keeping all other factor constant decreases as production increases. For example, employing more workers while all other variables remain constant will result in reduced labor productivity.
A pretexter is a person who calls your bank or other financial institution pretending to be you or someone else who is authorized on the account.
What is pretexting?
- Pretexting is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to engage a targeted victim in a manner that increases the chance the victim will divulge information or perform actions that would be unlikely in ordinary circumstances.
- An elaborate lie, it most often involves some prior research or setup and the use of this information for impersonation (e.g., date of birth, Social Security number, last bill amount) to establish legitimacy in the mind of the target.
- As a background, pretexting can be interpreted as the first evolution of social engineering, and continued to develop as social engineering incorporated current-day technologies. Current and past examples of pretexting demonstrate this development.
- This technique can be used to fool a business into disclosing customer information as well as by private investigators to obtain telephone records, utility records, banking records and other information directly from company service representatives.
- The information can then be used to establish even greater legitimacy under tougher questioning with a manager, e.g., to make account changes, get specific balances, etc.
- Pretexting can also be used to impersonate co-workers, police, bank, tax authorities, clergy, insurance investigators or any other individual who could have perceived authority or right-to-know in the mind of the targeted victim.
- The pretexter must simply prepare answers to questions that might be asked by the victim. In some cases, all that is needed is a voice that sounds authoritative, an earnest tone, and an ability to think on one's feet to create a pretextual scenario.
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Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
from the CAPM formula we can derive the statemeent as true.
risk free = 0.05
market rate = 0.12
premium market = (market rate - risk free) 0.07
beta(non diversifiable risk) = 0
Ke 0.05000
As the beta multiplies the difference between the market rate and risk-free rate a beta of zero will nulify the second part of the equation leaving only the risk-free rate. This means the portfolio is not expose to volatility
True, Shareholders exercise ownership control through the power of their votes.
<h3>What is Shareholder Ownership ?</h3>
Common shareholders are part of the owners of a corporation, they have bought some shares or stocks of the corporation either through public offerings or the the Stock markets.
As part of the owners of a corporation, common stock holders have certain rights except otherwise stated in the agreement.
- The right to vote during the general meeting to decide how the leadership of the corporation will be.
- The right to share in the profits of the corporation.
- Common shareholders are notified before issuance of new stock.
- They have some degree of control over the management selection process etc.
A corporation is owned by it's shareholders as a group. Each shareholder holds a proportion of the share capital of a corporate and has voting rights in proportion of his shareholdings.
Therefore , we can conclude that the statement is TRUE.
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Answer:
The benefit are
1. free markets,
2. rule of law,
3. protection of private property,
and
4. open trade—
that boost prosperity and reduce costs
Explanation:
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