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lions [1.4K]
4 years ago
7

Last year Ann Arbor Corp had $195,000 of assets (which equals total invested capital), $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income,

and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes a new computer program will enable it to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Assets, total invested capital, sales, and the debt to capital ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE? Do not round your intermediate calculations.
Business
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The cost reduction would improve the ROE by 10.67%

Explanation:

Debt is 37.5% of Total capital or we can say equity is 62.5% of total capital.

Total capital = $195,000

Equity = $195000*62.5%

           = $121,875

Old ROE = (Net income/Total Equity)*100

               = ($20,000/$121875)*100

               = 16.41025641%

New ROE = ($33000/$121875)*100

                 = 27.076923076%

Improvement in ROE = 27.076923076% - 16.41025641%

                                   = 10.6666666666%

Therefore, The cost reduction would improve the ROE by 10.67%

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a. Net income = $107,200

b. Addition to retained earnings = $72,700  

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b. What is the addition to retained earnings?

Addition to retained earnings is obtained by deducting the cash dividends from the net income.

For this question, the net income and addition to retained earnings can be calculated by preparing an income statement as follows:

Shelton, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ....

<u>Particulars                                           $    </u><u>             </u>

Sales                                             435,000

Costs of sales                           <u>   (216,000)  </u>

Gross profit                                   219,000

Depreciation expense                 (40,000)

Interest expense                       <u>    (21,000)  </u>

Income before tax                        158,000

Tax ($158,000 * 35%)               <u>    (55.300)  </u>

Net income                                   102,700

Cash dividends                           <u>  (30,000)  </u>

Addition to retained earnings   <u>   72,700  </u>

<u />

Therefore, Net income is $107,200, and addition to retained earnings is $72,700.

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